Studying in the United States is a popular choice for international students due to its renowned universities, diverse culture, and opportunities for academic and personal growth. However, there are specific rules and requirements you need to be aware of to study in the USA. Keep in mind that regulations can change, so it’s important to refer to official government sources or the website of the U.S. educational institution you’re interested in for the latest information. As of my last update in September 2021, here are some general rules for studying in the USA:
- Acceptance at a SEVP-Approved School: You must be accepted into a program offered by a school that is approved by the Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP). You can search for SEVP-approved schools on the Study in the States website.
- Form I-20: Once accepted, the school will issue you a Form I-20, which is a Certificate of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant Student Status. You need this form to apply for a student visa.
- Student Visa (F Visa): Most international students will require a student visa (F visa) to study in the USA. You need to apply for the visa at a U.S. embassy or consulate in your home country.
- SEVIS Fee: Before attending a visa interview, you’ll need to pay the SEVIS (Student and Exchange Visitor Information System) I-901 fee.
- Financial Proof: You must show that you have enough funds to cover your tuition fees, living expenses, and other costs while studying in the USA.
- English Language Proficiency: You might need to demonstrate your English language proficiency through standardized tests like TOEFL or IELTS, depending on the program and institution.
- Health Insurance: Many universities require international students to have health insurance coverage. Even if it’s not mandatory, having health insurance is highly recommended.
- Course of Study: You are only allowed to study the specific program listed on your Form I-20 at the designated school.
- Full-Time Enrollment: You are generally required to be enrolled as a full-time student (with few exceptions) during the academic year to maintain your visa status.
- On-Campus Employment: F-1 visa holders are usually allowed to work on campus for up to 20 hours per week during the academic year and full-time during breaks.
- Off-Campus Employment: Optional Practical Training (OPT) allows F-1 students to work in their field of study for up to 12 months after completing their program. Curricular Practical Training (CPT) permits off-campus work related to your course.
- Dependents: F-1 visa holders can often bring their spouse and unmarried children under 21 years old to the U.S. on an F-2 visa.
- Maintaining Status: You must follow all U.S. immigration regulations to maintain your F-1 visa status, including updating your school and address information.
- Post-Graduation Opportunities: There are opportunities for post-graduation work in the U.S., such as Optional Practical Training (OPT) and the H-1B visa program for skilled workers.
Always refer to official U.S. government websites and the specific educational institution you’re interested in for the most accurate and up-to-date information regarding studying in the USA.
